Article | 6 July 2025
E-BIOM deciphers the New Regulatory Framework on Biodiversity
Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
The Montreal Biodiversity Agreement, adopted in December 2022 during COP15, is a crucial milestone in the fight to preserve global biodiversity. Officially named the “Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework,” this agreement aims to reverse biodiversity loss by 2030 and restore natural ecosystems by 2050.
The framework includes 23 targets to be achieved by 2030. One key goal is to protect 30% of the planet’s land and oceans by 2030, commonly referred to as the “30×30” target. Currently, 17% of land and 8% of marine areas are protected. The framework also calls for the restoration of 30% of terrestrial and marine ecosystems.
Other objectives include:
The agreement places a strong emphasis on the rights of Indigenous peoples and local communities, acknowledging their essential role in biodiversity conservation.
Additionally, the framework encourages the establishment of rigorous monitoring and reporting mechanisms to ensure transparency and effectiveness in actions taken by signatories. This agreement represents a collective effort to prevent a global ecological crisis and secure a sustainable future for the planet.
European Nature Restoration Law
Adopted by the European Parliament in July 2023 and by the European Council on June 17, 2024, the Nature Restoration Law is a major initiative aimed at reversing biodiversity decline and restoring degraded ecosystems across the European Union (EU).
The main objectives are:
Member States are committed to implementing national restoration plans to achieve high ecological integrity on at least 30% of priority habitats by 2030, 60% by 2040, and 90% by 2050. Specific indicators, such as water quality, soil health, and species diversity, will be used to measure progress.
The EU will provide financial mechanisms to support restoration efforts, including funds from the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and other European programs.
The success of this law will heavily depend on the engagement and cooperation of stakeholders, including farmers, businesses, local authorities, and civil society. A balance must be struck between economic development needs and nature conservation objectives.
At the Regional Level: Biodiversity 360° Strategy
In its 2019–2024 Regional Policy Declaration, the Walloon Government committed to implementing a “Biodiversity 360°” strategy for Wallonia. This strategy is a guidance and programming document for 2030, aligned with the Global Biodiversity Framework from COP15 and the European strategy.
The 360° Biodiversity Strategy comprises 118 concrete actions structured around 5 key areas:
Implications for Companies
This new biodiversity framework presents multifaceted impacts for companies, encompassing regulatory, operational, and social responsibility aspects. Here are the main risks and opportunities for companies:
Read our article on the CSRD.
Read the announcement on this call.
Order an Ecosystem Services Dependency Analysis.
E-BIOM supports you in developing your Biodiversity Strategy.
In summary, these international, European, and regional initiatives present challenges but also opportunities for businesses. Companies will need to adapt, rethink their practices, and seize opportunities.
